Globally, stroke is a leading cause of death and disability, responsible for one in every ten deaths. Dr. Madhuparna Paul, Senior Consultant, Neurologist stresses the importance of immediate hospitalization for stroke patients, as administering clot-busting medication within the first hour can greatly improve recovery chances. This window of opportunity is aptly termed the “Golden Hour,” where timely treatment can make a substantial difference in outcomes.
The phrase “time waste is brain waste” underscores the urgency of the situation, as brain tissue damage increases with time, leading to more severe paralysis and other stroke-related issues. Dr. Camelia Porey notes that symptoms of brain stroke include sudden short-term blackouts, visual disturbances, paralysis of limbs, and swallowing difficulties. If these symptoms occur, immediate medical attention is crucial.
There are two primary types of stroke: Ischemic, where blood circulation is blocked, and Hemorrhagic, where weak blood vessels rupture. Additionally, Transient Ischemic Attacks (TIAs), or “mini-strokes,” can serve as warning signs for a more severe stroke, despite their temporary nature. Dr. Rupant Kumar Das and Dr. Partha Sarathi Mondal Consultant, Neurosurgeons at Desun Hospital Kolkata, advise against neglecting TIAs and stress the importance of prompt medical consultation for symptoms like balance problems, speech difficulties, vision disturbances, headaches, and dizziness. Awareness and prompt action are key to preventing long-term damage from brain strokes.