Leukaemia, Lymphoma and Myeloma Treatment in Kolkata: Advanced Care at Desun BMT Unit
May 22, 2026
Blood cancers such as leukaemia, lymphoma and multiple myeloma can be life-altering diagnoses for patients and families alike. However, advances in medical science, targeted therapies and Bone Marrow Transplantation (BMT) have dramatically improved survival rates and quality of life. Today, patients in Eastern India no longer need to travel far for advanced treatment, as Kolkata has emerged as a major centre for comprehensive
blood cancer care.
At Desun Hospital, the dedicated
Bone Marrow Transplant (BMT) Unit offers modern, specialized treatment for Leukaemia, lymphoma, multiple myeloma and several complex blood disorders through a multidisciplinary approach and advanced transplant care.
Understanding Blood Cancers
Leukaemia
Leukaemia is a cancer of the blood and bone marrow where abnormal white blood cells grow uncontrollably. It can be acute or chronic and may progress rapidly if not treated early. Common symptoms include recurrent infections, fatigue, fever, bleeding tendencies and unexplained weight loss.
Lymphoma
Lymphoma affects the lymphatic system, which is a vital part of the immune system. It broadly includes Hodgkin lymphoma and Non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Swollen lymph nodes, fever, night sweats and persistent fatigue are some of the common warning signs.
Multiple Myeloma
Multiple myeloma is a cancer of plasma cells, which are responsible for producing antibodies. The disease can weaken bones, damage kidneys and suppress immunity. Patients may experience bone pain, anaemia, recurrent infections and kidney-related complications.
Why Bone Marrow Transplant is Important
For many patients with blood cancers, Bone Marrow Transplantation (BMT), also known as stem cell transplant, can offer long-term remission or even cure. The procedure involves replacing diseased bone marrow with healthy stem cells capable of generating normal blood cells.
BMT is commonly recommended for:
- Leukaemia
- Lymphoma
- Multiple Myeloma
- Aplastic Anaemia
- Thalassemia
- Certain immune deficiency disorders
Types of Bone Marrow Transplants
Autologous Transplant
In this procedure, the patient’s own healthy stem cells are collected and reintroduced after high-dose chemotherapy. This is frequently used in lymphoma and multiple myeloma treatment.
Allogeneic Transplant
Here, stem cells are collected from a compatible donor. The donor may be a sibling, unrelated donor or a half-matched family member. Allogeneic transplants are often used for Leukaemia, aplastic anaemia and genetic blood disorders.
Expert Opinion:-
“Blood Cancers such as leukaemia, lymphoma, and myeloma requires timely diagnosis, precision-based treatment and multidisciplinary care. With advancements in Bone Marrow Transplantation and haemato-oncology, many patients today have access to safer and more effective treatment options than even before. At Desun Hospital, our dedicated Bone Marrow Transplant Unit is equipped with advanced infrastructure, infection-control protocols and specialized transplant support to provide comprehensive care throughout the patient's journey.”
-Dr. Sundar Shewale
Consultant - Haematologist, Haemato Oncologist and Lead BMT Physician
Desun Hospital, Kolkata
Advanced BMT Care at Desun Hospital
Desun Hospital has established a dedicated Bone Marrow Transplant Unit equipped with advanced technology, infection-control protocols and specialized transplant care facilities. The hospital’s BMT programme is designed to deliver end-to-end management from diagnosis and donor matching to transplantation and long-term follow-up.
Key features of the Desun BMT Unit include:
- Specialized sterile transplant rooms
- Advanced infection control measures
- HEPA-filtered environment
- 24x7 critical care support
- Expert haemato-oncologists and transplant specialists
- Comprehensive pre- and post-transplant monitoring
The hospital also offers integrated oncology support including medical oncology, radiation oncology, diagnostics, critical care and rehabilitation under one roof.
The Bone Marrow Transplant Process
The transplant journey usually involves multiple stages:
- 1. Pre-Transplant Evaluation
Patients undergo extensive investigations including blood tests, bone marrow biopsy, imaging and organ function assessments to determine suitability for transplant. ([Desun Hospital][3])
- 2. Donor Matching
For allogeneic transplants, Human Leukocyte Antigen (HLA) matching is performed to identify the most suitable donor.
- 3. Conditioning Therapy
High-dose chemotherapy and, in some cases, radiation therapy are used to destroy diseased marrow and prepare the body for new stem cells.
- 4. Stem Cell Infusion
Healthy stem cells are infused intravenously, much like a blood transfusion.
- 5. Recovery and Monitoring
Patients are kept in a protected sterile environment while the new stem cells begin producing healthy blood cells. Recovery may take several weeks to months depending on the patient’s condition.
Importance of Early Diagnosis
Timely diagnosis significantly improves treatment outcomes in blood cancers. Persistent fever, unexplained bruising, prolonged weakness, recurrent infections, swollen lymph nodes or persistent bone pain should never be ignored.
Modern diagnostic tools and personalized treatment protocols now enable doctors to tailor therapies according to disease type, genetic markers and patient condition, improving survival and reducing complications.
h2<>Comprehensive Support Beyond Treatment
Treating blood cancers is not only about chemotherapy or transplantation. Emotional support, nutritional guidance, infection prevention and long-term follow-up are equally important. At Desun Hospital, multidisciplinary teams work together to support patients physically and emotionally throughout the treatment journey.
Hope Through Advanced Treatment
Leukaemia, lymphoma and myeloma are serious diseases, but modern medicine has transformed outcomes for many patients. With advanced Bone Marrow Transplant facilities, experienced specialists and comprehensive cancer care, patients in Kolkata can now access world-class treatment closer to home.
The dedicated BMT Unit at Desun Hospital represents a significant step forward in advanced blood cancer care in Eastern India, offering renewed hope to patients and families battling complex haematological disorders.
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